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The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, have captivated the human imagination for ages. This exquisite natural phenomenon, where the night sky dances with colors ranging from vibrant green to deep violet, is a sight many dream of witnessing. February, with its long, dark nights, offers one of the best opportunities to chase these celestial lights. For those ready to embark on this bucket-list adventure, here are the best places to witness the Northern Lights in February, along with tips for aurora chasers.
Top Destinations for Northern Lights
Tromsø, Norway
Often referred to as the Northern Lights capital, Tromsø is ideally positioned within the Arctic Circle. Its coastal weather provides slightly warmer temperatures and clearer skies, enhancing your chances of witnessing the aurora. The city, often referred to as the “Paris of the North,” is rich in history and culture. There are a variety of museums, historic churches, and bustling cafes that showcase the warm hospitality of the locals. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as dog sledding, whale watching, and hiking just outside the city. Tromsø’s unique combination of natural beauty, indigenous Sami culture, and a lively urban atmosphere makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the Arctic’s wonders.
Kiruna, Sweden
Kiruna, the northernmost city in Sweden, is another prime location. Here, the lights are visible on clear nights between September and April. Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes of snow-covered mountains, vast forests, and frozen lakes. It is known for its iconic Icehotel, a marvel of ice architecture. It is rebuilt every year, offering a unique overnight experience amidst ice sculptures and snow rooms. The town is a hub for winter sports and activities, including snowmobiling, ice fishing, and cross-country skiing, offering endless adventures in the snow.
Reykjavik, Iceland
While the lights can be seen from anywhere in Iceland, Reykjavik offers tours that take you away from the city lights into the countryside, where the auroras are even mord vivid. Reykjavik is a city of striking contrasts, from its colorful houses and innovative architecture to the stunning natural wonders that lie just beyond its limits. Rekjavik is bustling with art galleries, museums, and cafes that reflect the creative spirit of the Icelandic people. It is also the gateway to Iceland’s unparalleled landscapes, including geothermal hot springs, majestic waterfalls, and the famous Blue Lagoon, where visitors can soak in mineral-rich waters amidst a lunar-like terrain. The city offers a unique opportunity to explore Iceland’s volcanic heritage, with nearby sites like the Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the country’s dramatic geological features.
Fairbanks, Alaska
Nestled within a ring-shaped region around the North Pole called the auroral oval, Fairbanks offers a high chance of aurora sightings. This time of year, Fairbanks transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering visitors the chance to immerse themselves in the quintessential Alaskan winter activities. Dog sledding through snow-laden forests, ice fishing on frozen lakes, and soaking in steaming hot springs are just a few of the adventures that you can take in. The World Ice Art Championships often begin in late February, turning the city into an outdoor gallery of ice sculptures.
Yellowknife, Canada
Yellowknife sits directly under the auroral oval, making it one of the best places in North America to view the Northern Lights. Its clear skies and minimal light pollution contribute to an unforgettable aurora experience. The city embraces its winter season with a warm heart, offering activities like snowshoeing, ice fishing, and dog sledding, allowing visitors to explore the stunning, snow-covered landscapes. The Snowking Winter Festival showcases a magnificent snow castle on the frozen lake, filled with art, performances, and ice sculptures. The cold temperatures are a testament to the true northern winter experience, yet the community’s hospitality and the chance to witness the magical aurora make a trip to Yellowknife an adventure of a lifetime.
Tips for Aurora Chasers and Photographers
Timing and Patience
The auroras are famously unpredictable. Choose destinations where you can enjoy other activities, ensuring a rewarding trip regardless of the aurora forecast. Patience is key; be prepared to wait in the cold.
Check the Weather and Aurora Forecast
Clear, dark skies are essential for viewing. Use aurora forecast websites and apps to plan your outings around peak activity and minimal cloud cover. For more information on the best websites to use and how to read the tracking tools, check out Aurora Tracks.
Dress Appropriately
Proper clothing is essential to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience in the cold, often unpredictable Arctic weather. Layering is key; start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from your body. Follow with an insulating layer, such as fleece or wool, to retain body heat. The outer layer should be a waterproof and windproof outer layer to protect against the elements. Don’t forget about your lower body; insulated, waterproof pants are a must to keep the cold and moisture at bay. High-quality thermal socks, insulated waterproof boots, a warm hat that covers your ears, and gloves or mittens are also crucial to protect extremities from frostbite. Consider hand and foot warmers for extra comfort during long periods of outdoor activity. Investing in thermal and waterproof gear can make the difference between an unforgettable experience and a painfully cold ordeal.
Photography Tips
- Use a tripod to stabilize your camera for long-exposure shots.
- Use a remote shutter release or timer to avoid camera shake
- Manually focus on a distant light or infinity to ensure sharp images.
- Cold weather drains batteries quickly. Keep spare batteries warm in an inner pocket.
Chasing the Northern Lights is an adventure like no other! Combining the thrill of the hunt with the awe-inspiring beauty of nature’s greatest light show. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or simply wish to bask in the glow of the auroras with your own eyes, the experience is unforgettable. With the right preparation and a spirit of adventure, your February journey to see the Northern Lights could be the trip of a lifetime.
